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6TH SEM KU LAB ASSIGNMENT SOLUTIONS (BSIT-61)

1.) Write a program in C# using command line arguments to display a welcome message. The message has to be supplied as input in the command line
using System;
class prac1
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
foreach(string k in args)
{
Console.Write(k+" ");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

2.) Write a program in C# to find the area of a circle, given its radius.
using System;
class prac2
{
public static void Main()
{
float radius=8.9f;
float pi=3.14f;
float area;
area=pi*radius*radius;
Console.WriteLine("The Area Of Circle whose Radius is {0} :- {1}",radius,area);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

3.) Write a program in C# to find the area of polygon – triangle and rectangle by using multiple constructors.
using System;
class prac3
{
prac3(double half,double length,double height)
{
double areaoftriangle=half*length*height;
Console.WriteLine("The Area of Triangle of length {0} and height {1} is: {2}",length,height,areaoftriangle);
Console.ReadLine();
}
prac3(double len,double breadth)
{
double areaofrectangle=len*breadth;
Console.WriteLine("The Area of Rectangle of length {0} and height {1} is: {2}",len,breadth,areaofrectangle);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void Main()
{
prac3 obj1=new prac3(0.5,4.2,3.8);
prac3 obj2=new prac3(5.2,2.6);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

4.)Write a program in C# to add and multiply two numbers and display the results. Demonstrate the use of ref and out parameters in this program.
using System;
class prac4
{
public static void add(ref int num1,ref int num2)
{
int res_add=num1+num2;
Console.WriteLine("The Addition Of {0} and {1} usingis : {2} ",num1,num2,res_add);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void product(out int number1,out int number2)
{
number1=10;
number2=10;
int res_product=number1*number2;
Console.WriteLine ("The Product Of {0} and {1} usingis : {2}",number1,number2,res_product);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num1;
int num2;
num1=10;
num2=10;
add(ref num1,ref num2);
int number1;
int number2;
product(out number1,out number2);
}
}

5.) Using foreach looping statement, write a program in C# to display all the elements of string array.
using System;
class prac5
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] name={"Shakty","Shashi","Gaurav","Rahul","Pawan","Gandharva","Rakesh"};
foreach(string element in name)
{
Console.WriteLine(element);
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

6.) Write a program in C# to create a string array to store 10 employees name. Display the employees name to the console by passing array as a parameter to the display function.
using System;
class prac6
{
public static void display(out string[] name)
{
name=new string[10]{"Shakty","Ronisha","Shashi","Gaurav","Rahul","Pawan","Gandharva","Rakesh","Manish","Mohd. Arif"};
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] name;
display(out name);
Console.WriteLine("Array Elements Are :");
for(int i=0;i
{
Console.WriteLine(name[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit..................");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

7.) Write a program in C# to demonstrate the usage of checked and unchecked statements.
using System;
class prac7
{
static void Main()
{
int x=Int32.MaxValue;
Console.WriteLine(x+1);
checked
{
Console.WriteLine(x+1);
}
unchecked
{
Console.WriteLine(x+1);
}
}
}

8.) Write a class called rectangle which consists of members side_1, side_2 and displayArea(). Write another class square which inherits class rectangle. Take side of square as input and display the area of square on console.
using System;
public class rectangle
{
public int side_1=30;
public int side_2=40;
public virtual void displayArea()
{
int area=side_1*side_2;
Console.WriteLine("Area of Rectangle is:-{0}",area);
}
}
class square:rectangle
{
public override void displayArea()
{
int area=side_1*side_1;
Console.WriteLine("Area of Square whose side {0} which is inherited fromclass is:- {1}",side_1,area);
}
public static void Main()
{
square obj=new square();
obj.displayArea();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

9.) Write a program to sort 20 decimal numbers in decreasing order and print the result.
using System;
namespace sorting
{
class Class1
{
static void sort(double[] a)
{
int i=0;
while(i
{
double temp;
if(a[i]
{
temp=a[i+1];
a[i+1]=a[i];
a[i]=temp;
i=0;
continue;
}
i++;
}
}
static void display(double[] a)
{
foreach(double x in a)
System.Console.WriteLine(x);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
double[] a = new double[] {87.1,76.4,76.2,80.5,96.7,4.56,34.11,100.45,89.07,44.34,200.1,10.34,96.45,72.33,7.4,2.5,65.56,87.87,99.83,101.66};
sort(a);
display(a);
Console.Read();
}
}
}

10.) Write a program for matrix multiplication in C#.
using System;
class Matrix3D
{
public const int DIMSIZE = 3;
private double[ , ] matrix = new double[DIMSIZE, DIMSIZE];
public double this[int x,int y]
{
get { return matrix[x, y]; }
set { matrix[x, y] = value;}
}
public static Matrix3D operator *(Matrix3D mat1, Matrix3D mat2)
{
Matrix3D newMatrix = new Matrix3D();
for (int x=0; x < DIMSIZE; x++)
for (int y=0; y < DIMSIZE; y++)
newMatrix[x, y] = mat1[x, y] * mat2[x, y];
return newMatrix;
}
}
class MatrixTest
{
public static Random rand = new Random();
static void Main()
{
Matrix3D mat1 = new Matrix3D();
Matrix3D mat2 = new Matrix3D();
InitMatrix(mat1);
InitMatrix(mat2);
Console.WriteLine("Matrix 1 : ");
PrintMatrix(mat1);
Console.WriteLine("Marix 2: ");
PrintMatrix(mat2);
Matrix3D mat3 = mat1 * mat2;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Matrix 1 * Matrix 2 = ");
PrintMatrix(mat3);
}
public static void InitMatrix(Matrix3D mat)
{
for (int x=0; x < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; x++)
for (int y=0; y < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; y++)
mat[x, y] = rand.NextDouble()*10;
} //done
public static void PrintMatrix(Matrix3D mat)
{
Console.WriteLine();
for (int x=0; x< Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; x++)
{
Console.Write("[ ");
for (int y=0; y < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; y++)
{
Console.Write("{0,8: # . 00}",mat[x, y]);
if((y+1 % 2)
{
Console.Write(" , ");
}
Console.WriteLine(" ] ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}

11.) Write a program in C# to sort the students list based on their names. The students list is stored in a string array.
using System;
namespace sorting
{
class Class1
{
[STAThread]
static void sort(string[] b)
{
int i=0;
while(i
{
string temp;
if(0
{
temp=b[i+1];
b[i+1]=b[i];
b[i]=temp;
i=0;
continue;
}
i++;
}
}
static void display(string[] b)
{
foreach(string x in b)
System.Console.WriteLine(x);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] b = new String[] {"sumit","samit","scmit","sgmit","sglit"};
sort(b);
display(b);
Console.Read();
}
}
}

12.) Write a program in C# to demonstrate operator overloading
using System;
class Matrix3D
{
public const int DIMSIZE = 3;
private double[ , ] matrix = new double[DIMSIZE, DIMSIZE];
public double this[int x,int y]
{
get { return matrix[x, y]; }
set { matrix[x, y] = value;}
}
public static Matrix3D operator +(Matrix3D mat1, Matrix3D mat2)
{
Matrix3D newMatrix = new Matrix3D();
for (int x=0; x < DIMSIZE; x++)
for (int y=0; y < DIMSIZE; y++)
newMatrix[x, y] = mat1[x, y] + mat2[x, y];
return newMatrix;
}
}
class MatrixTest
{
public static Random rand = new Random();
static void Main()
{
Matrix3D mat1 = new Matrix3D();
Matrix3D mat2 = new Matrix3D();
InitMatrix(mat1);
InitMatrix(mat2);
Console.WriteLine("Matrix 1 : ");
PrintMatrix(mat1);
Console.WriteLine("Marix 2: ");
PrintMatrix(mat2);
Matrix3D mat3 = mat1 + mat2;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Matrix 1 + Matrix 2 = ");
PrintMatrix(mat3);
}
public static void InitMatrix(Matrix3D mat)
{
for (int x=0; x < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; x++)
for (int y=0; y < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; y++)
mat[x, y] = rand.NextDouble()*10;
}
public static void PrintMatrix(Matrix3D mat)
{
Console.WriteLine();
for (int x=0; x< Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; x++)
{
Console.Write("[ ");
for (int y=0; y < Matrix3D.DIMSIZE; y++)
{
Console.Write("{0,8: # . 00}",mat[x, y]);
if((y+1 % 2)
{
Console.Write(" , ");
}
Console.WriteLine(" ] ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}

13.) Write a program in C# to demonstrate boxing and unboxing opertation.
using System;
class prac13
{
public static void Main()
{
int unbox_var=10;
int box_var=100;
object obj=box_var; //boxing ie converting value type to reference type
Console.WriteLine("Value after boxing is : {0}",obj);
unbox_var=(int)obj; //unboxing ie converting reference type to value type
Console.WriteLine("Value after unboxing is : {0} ",unbox_var);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

14.) Write a program in C# to throw and catch any arithmetic exception.
using System;
class prac14
{
public static void Main()
{
int num1=10;
int num2=0;
int div;
try
{
div=num1/num2;
Console.WriteLine(div);
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch(DivideByZeroException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception Message : "+e.Message);
}
}
}

15.) Write a program to demonstrate the usage of threads in C#.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class SyncEvents
{
public SyncEvents()
{
_newItemEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
_exitThreadEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
_eventArray = new WaitHandle[2];
_eventArray[0] = _newItemEvent;
_eventArray[1] = _exitThreadEvent;
}
public EventWaitHandle ExitThreadEvent
{
get { return _exitThreadEvent; }
}
public EventWaitHandle NewItemEvent
{
get { return _newItemEvent; }
}
public WaitHandle[] EventArray
{
get { return _eventArray; }
}
private EventWaitHandle _newItemEvent;
private EventWaitHandle _exitThreadEvent;
private WaitHandle[] _eventArray;
}
public class Producer
{
public Producer(Queueq, SyncEvents e)
{
_queue = q;
_syncEvents = e;
}
public void ThreadRun()
{
int count = 0;
Random r = new Random();
while (!_syncEvents.ExitThreadEvent.WaitOne(0, false))
{
lock (((ICollection)_queue).SyncRoot)
{
while (_queue.Count < 20)
{
_queue.Enqueue(r.Next(0, 100));
_syncEvents.NewItemEvent.Set();
count++;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Producer thread: produced {0} items", count);
}
private Queue_queue;
private SyncEvents _syncEvents;
}
public class Consumer
{
public Consumer(Queueq, SyncEvents e)
{
_queue = q;
_syncEvents = e;
}
public void ThreadRun()
{
int count = 0;
while (WaitHandle.WaitAny(_syncEvents.EventArray) != 1)
{
lock (((ICollection)_queue).SyncRoot)
{
int item = _queue.Dequeue();
}
count++;
}
Console.WriteLine("Consumer Thread: consumed {0} items", count);
}
private Queue_queue;
private SyncEvents _syncEvents;
}
public class ThreadSyncSample
{
private static void ShowQueueContents(Queueq)
{
lock (((ICollection)q).SyncRoot)
{
foreach (int i in q)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", i);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
static void Main()
{
SyncEvents syncEvents = new SyncEvents();
Queuequeue = new Queue();
Console.WriteLine("Configuring worker threads...");
Producer producer = new Producer(queue, syncEvents);
Consumer consumer = new Consumer(queue, syncEvents);
Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer.ThreadRun);
Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer.ThreadRun);
Console.WriteLine("Launching producer and consumer threads...");
producerThread.Start();
consumerThread.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(2500);
ShowQueueContents(queue);
}
Console.WriteLine("Signaling threads to terminate...");
syncEvents.ExitThreadEvent.Set();
Console.WriteLine("main thread waiting for threads to finish...");
producerThread.Join();
consumerThread.Join();
}
}

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